Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 30
Just as the sun was setting, she heard a rustling, and saw six white Swans come flying in at the window.
Who acts: sun, six white Swans · What happens: set, hear, see, come, fly in · To what, where: rustling, window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, six white Swans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 9 heard | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 setting | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sun | det |
| 4 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 setting | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 setting | aux |
| 6 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 heard | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 setting | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 rustling | det |
| 11 | rustling | rustling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | conj |
| 15 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 Swans | nummod |
| 16 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Swans | amod |
| 17 | Swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 come | nsubj |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 saw | ccomp |
| 19 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 come | xcomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADV | _ | 19 flying | advmod |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 window | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 window | det |
| 23 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flying | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · progressive | the sun | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | sun | a rustling | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rustling=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | past | sun not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | come | present | six white Swans | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fly in | gerund | six white Swans not said here | the window | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at window=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/30/