Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 31
They settled on the ground and began blowing one another until they had blown all their feathers off, and their swan's down slipped from them like a shirt.
Who acts: Swans, down · What happens: settle, begin, blow, slip · To what, where: one, feathers
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swans, down), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 settled | nsubj |
| 2 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 ground | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ground | det |
| 5 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 settled | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 settled | conj |
| 8 | blowing | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 began | xcomp |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 blowing | obj |
| 10 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 one | fixed |
| 11 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 14 blown | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 blown | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 blown | aux |
| 14 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 began | xcomp |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 feathers | det:predet |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 blown | obj |
| 18 | off | off | ADV | _ | 14 blown | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 slipped | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 slipped | cc |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 swan | nmod:poss |
| 22 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 down | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 swan | case |
| 24 | down | down | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slipped | nsubj |
| 25 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 settled | parataxis |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 slipped | obl |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 shirt | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 shirt | det |
| 30 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slipped | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 settled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle | past | Swans = swan | on the ground | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on ground=Topic | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | Swans = swan not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | blow | gerund | Swans = swan not said here | one | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 4 | blow | past · perfect | Swans = swan | Swans's feathers | off property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent feather=Patient | |||
| 5 | slip | past | Swans's swan's down | from Swans = swan; like a shirt | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from they=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/31/