Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 32
Then the Maiden knew them at once for her brothers, and gladly crept out from under the bed, and the brothers were not less glad to see their sister, but their joy was of short duration. "
Who acts: Maiden, brothers, joy, Swans · What happens: know, creep out, be, see, joy · To what, where: Swans, bed, sister
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maiden, brothers, joy, Swans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 knew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Maiden | det |
| 3 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 knew | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 once | case |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 knew | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 brothers | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 knew | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 crept | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 crept | cc |
| 13 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 14 crept | advmod |
| 14 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | parataxis |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 crept | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 bed | case |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 bed | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bed | det |
| 19 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crept | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 glad | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 glad | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 brothers | det |
| 23 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 glad | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 glad | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 less | advmod |
| 26 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 glad | advmod |
| 27 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 crept | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 glad | xcomp |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sister | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 duration | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 duration | cc |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 joy | nmod:poss |
| 35 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 duration | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 duration | cop |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 duration | case |
| 38 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 duration | amod |
| 39 | duration | duration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | parataxis |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 duration | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 duration | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the Maiden | Swans = swan | then | for maiden's brothers | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | creep out | past | the bed | gladly, out property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bed=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the brothers | glad, less property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | the brothers not said here | Swans's sister | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sister=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Swans's joy | of short duration | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | joy | Swans = swan | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/32/