Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 33
Here you must not stay," said they to her; "this is a robbers' hiding-place; if they should return and find you here, they would murder you."
Who acts: you, Swans, this · What happens: not stay, say, be, return, find, murder · To what, where: maiden, hiding place, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Swans, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stay | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stay | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 stay | advmod |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stay | acl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 her | case |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 place | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 place | punct |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 place | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 place | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 robbers | det |
| 17 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 place | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 17 robbers | case |
| 19 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 place | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 hiding | punct |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stay | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 return | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 return | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 return | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 return | aux |
| 26 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stay | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 find | cc |
| 28 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 return | conj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 find | obj |
| 30 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 find | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 murder | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 murder | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 murder | aux |
| 34 | murder | murder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 return | conj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 murder | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 return | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stay | must | you | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Swans = swan | maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | this | a robbers's hiding place | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | return a condition, not said to happen | should | Swans = swan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | find | infinitive | Swans = swan not said here | you | here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic | |||
| 6 | murder | would | Swans = swan | you | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/33/