Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 62
When a second child was born, the false stepmother used the same deceit, but the King again would not listen to her words, saying, "She is too pious and good to act so; could she but speak and defend herself, her innocence would come to light."
Who acts: false stepmother, King, stepmother, innocence · What happens: bear, use, not listen, say, be, act · To what, where: second child, same deceit, stepmother, light · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (false stepmother, King, stepmother, innocence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 born | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 3 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 child | amod |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 born | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 born | aux:pass |
| 6 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 used | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 born | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stepmother | det |
| 9 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stepmother | amod |
| 10 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 used | nsubj |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 deceit | det |
| 13 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 deceit | amod |
| 14 | deceit | deceit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 used | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 listen | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 listen | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 listen | nsubj |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 King | advmod |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 listen | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 listen | advmod |
| 22 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 words | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 words | nmod:poss |
| 25 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 listen | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saying | punct |
| 27 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 listen | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 pious | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 pious | punct |
| 30 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 pious | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 pious | cop |
| 32 | too | too | ADV | _ | 33 pious | advmod |
| 33 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 saying | ccomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 good | cc |
| 35 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pious | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 act | mark |
| 37 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 good | advcl |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 act | advmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 speak | punct |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 speak | aux |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 speak | nsubj |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 speak | cc |
| 43 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | parataxis |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 defend | cc |
| 45 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 speak | conj |
| 46 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 defend | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 come | punct |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 innocence | nmod:poss |
| 49 | innocence | innocence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 come | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 come | aux |
| 51 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 speak | conj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 light | case |
| 53 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 come | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 used | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · passive | a second child | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | use | past | the false stepmother | the same deceit | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent deceit=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not listen | would | the King | to stepmother's words | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to word=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | the King not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | stepmother | pious property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be in a quote | stepmother not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | act in a quote | to-infinitive | stepmother not said here | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | speak speech: other in a quote | could | stepmother | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | defend in a quote | infinitive | stepmother not said here | stepmother | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Beneficiary | ||||
| 10 | come in a quote | would | stepmother's innocence | light | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to light=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | word | stepmother | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/62/