Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 63
But when again, the old woman stole away the third child, and then accused the Queen, who answered not a word to the accusation, the King was obliged to give her up to be tried, and she was condemned to suffer death by fire.
Who acts: old woman, Queen · What happens: steal away, accuse, not answer, oblige, give up, try · To what, where: third child, Queen, word, King, woman, death
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 stole | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 again | advmod |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 stole | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 again | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stole | nsubj |
| 8 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 stole | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 child | det |
| 11 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 child | amod |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stole | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 accused | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 accused | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 accused | advmod |
| 16 | accused | accuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stole | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Queen | det |
| 18 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 accused | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 answered | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 answered | nsubj |
| 21 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 Queen | acl:relcl |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 answered | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 word | det |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 answered | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 accusation | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 accusation | det |
| 27 | accusation | accusation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 word | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 obliged | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 King | det |
| 30 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 obliged | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 obliged | aux:pass |
| 32 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 answered | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 give | mark |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 obliged | xcomp |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 give | compound:prt |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 tried | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tried | aux:pass |
| 39 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 give | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 condemned | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 condemned | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 condemned | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 condemned | aux:pass |
| 44 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 stole | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 suffer | mark |
| 46 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 condemned | xcomp |
| 47 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 suffer | obj |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 fire | case |
| 49 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 suffer | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal away | past | the old woman | the third child | again | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location child=Theme | ||
| 2 | accuse | past | the old woman not said here | the Queen | then | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent queen=Theme | |||
| 3 | not answer speech: assert | past | the Queen | a word | to the accusation | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | the King | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | give up | to-infinitive | woman | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Source | |||||
| 6 | try | to-infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 7 | condemn | past · passive | woman | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | suffer | to-infinitive | death | by fire | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer death=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/63/