Grimm's Fairy Stories, Mother Holle, sentence 23
At last she said to the old woman, "I have a longing for home; and however well off I am down here, I cannot stay any longer; I must go up again to my own people."
Who acts: girl · What happens: say, have, be, not stay, go up · To what, where: old woman, last, longing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 woman | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 longing | det |
| 14 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 home | case |
| 16 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 longing | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 here | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 here | cc |
| 19 | however | however | ADV | _ | 25 here | advmod |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 however | fixed |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 here | case |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 here | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 here | cop |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 here | advmod |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stay | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 stay | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 stay | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 stay | advmod |
| 30 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 here | conj |
| 31 | any | any | ADV | _ | 32 longer | advmod |
| 32 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 stay | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 go | nsubj |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | aux |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 go | compound:prt |
| 38 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 people | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 people | nmod:poss |
| 41 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 people | amod |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 go | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | girl | the old woman | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to woman=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | girl | a longing | for home | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longing=Patient | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | girl | down, here, however property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not stay in a quote | can | girl | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go up in a quote | must | girl | again | to my own people | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/20/23/