Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 1
There lived a tailor who had only one son, and he was extremely small, not any larger than your thumb, and so was called Tom Thumb.
Who acts: tailor · What happens: live, have, be, call · To what, where: tailor, one son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 lived | expl |
| 2 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tailor | det |
| 4 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lived | obj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tailor | acl:relcl |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 one | advmod |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 son | nummod |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 small | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 small | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 small | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 small | cop |
| 14 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 15 small | advmod |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lived | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 larger | punct |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 larger | advmod |
| 18 | any | any | ADV | _ | 19 larger | advmod |
| 19 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 small | parataxis |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 thumb | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 thumb | nmod:poss |
| 22 | thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 larger | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 called | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 called | cc |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 called | advmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 called | aux:pass |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 larger | parataxis |
| 28 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Thumb | compound |
| 29 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 called | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a tailor | there | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme tailor=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | a tailor | one son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | tailor | extremely, small property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call | past · passive | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/1/