Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 2
However, he was a courageous little fellow, and he told his father, "Father, I am determined to go into the world to seek my fortune."
Who acts: tailor · What happens: be, tell, go, seek · To what, where: courageous little fellow, father, world, fortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 8 fellow | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fellow | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fellow | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fellow | det |
| 6 | courageous | courageous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fellow | amod |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fellow | amod |
| 8 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fellow | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | iobj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Father | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Father | punct |
| 17 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 father | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 determined | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 determined | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 determined | cop |
| 21 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 told | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 determined | xcomp |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 world | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 seek | mark |
| 28 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 go | advcl |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 30 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seek | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fellow | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 fellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | tailor | a courageous little fellow | however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | tailor | tailor's father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | tailor | determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | tailor not said here | the world | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into world=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | seek in a quote | to-infinitive | tailor not said here | my fortune | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/2/