Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 34
So the sentinels kept jumping about, but so cleverly did Tom move from one spot to another, that they were obliged to run around the whole time, hoping to find somebody, until at length, quite tired out, they went off.
Who acts: sentinels, Tom · What happens: keep, jump about, move, oblige, run, hope · To what, where: one spot, sentinels, somebody
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sentinels, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 kept | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sentinels | det |
| 3 | sentinels | sentinel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | jumping | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 jumping | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 move | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 move | cc |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 cleverly | advmod |
| 10 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 13 move | advmod |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 move | aux |
| 12 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 move | nsubj |
| 13 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kept | parataxis |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 spot | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 spot | nummod |
| 16 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 move | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 another | case |
| 18 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 spot | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 obliged | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 obliged | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 obliged | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 obliged | aux:pass |
| 23 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 move | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 run | mark |
| 25 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 obliged | xcomp |
| 26 | around | around | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 time | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 time | amod |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 run | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hoping | punct |
| 31 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 obliged | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 find | mark |
| 33 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 hoping | xcomp |
| 34 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 33 find | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 length | punct |
| 36 | until | until | ADP | _ | 38 length | case |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 length | case |
| 38 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 obliged | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 tired | punct |
| 40 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 41 tired | advmod |
| 41 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 length | amod |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 tired | compound:prt |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 went | punct |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 went | nsubj |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | conj |
| 46 | off | off | ADP | _ | 45 went | compound:prt |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the sentinels | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | jump about | gerund | the sentinels not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | move | past · do-support | Tom | one spot to another | cleverly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from spot=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | sentinels = sentinel | until length | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 5 | run | to-infinitive | time | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hope | gerund | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | somebody | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent somebody=Topic | |||||
| 8 | go off | past | sentinels = sentinel | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/34/