Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 35
Then Tomb Thumb went on with his work, and one after another he threw all the coins out of the window, but the very last he sounded and rang with all his might and springing nimbly upon it, so flew through the window.
Who acts: Tomb, one · What happens: go on, throw, sound, ring, spring, fly · To what, where: last, coins, window
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tomb, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | Tomb | Tomb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 3 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Tomb | flat |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 work | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 work | nmod:poss |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 threw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 threw | cc |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 threw | nsubj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 another | case |
| 13 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 one | nmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 threw | nsubj |
| 15 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 coins | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 coins | det |
| 18 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 threw | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 window | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 window | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 window | det |
| 22 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 threw | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 last | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 last | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 last | det |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 last | advmod |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 went | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sounded | nsubj |
| 29 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 last | acl:relcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rang | cc |
| 31 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sounded | conj |
| 32 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 37 springing | mark |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 springing | det:predet |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 springing | nmod:poss |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 springing | aux |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 springing | cc |
| 37 | springing | spring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 rang | advcl |
| 38 | nimbly | nimbly | ADV | _ | 37 springing | advmod |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 springing | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 flew | punct |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 flew | advmod |
| 43 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 44 | through | through | ADP | _ | 46 window | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 window | det |
| 46 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 flew | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | Tomb | the last | then | with Tomb's work | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | throw | past | one after another | all coins | the window | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent coin=Theme out window=Destination | |||
| 3 | sound | past | Tomb | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | ring | past | Tomb not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | spring | might | Tomb not said here | window | nimbly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon it=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | fly | past | Tomb not said here | the window | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through window=Location | ||||
| 7 | work | Tomb | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/35/