Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 42
But the maids there disliked him, for he was about everywhere, and saw all that went on, without being seen himself; and he told their mistress of their dishonest ways, of what was taken off the plates, and from out the cellars.
Who acts: maids, Tom, that · What happens: dislike out, be, see, go on, tell, take off · To what, where: Tom, mistress, plates · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maids, Tom, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 disliked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maids | det |
| 3 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 disliked | nsubj |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 maids | advmod |
| 5 | disliked | dislike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 disliked | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 everywhere | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 everywhere | case |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 everywhere | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 everywhere | cop |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 everywhere | advmod |
| 12 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 disliked | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saw | cc |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 disliked | conj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 went | det:predet |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | ccomp |
| 19 | on | on | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seen | punct |
| 21 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 23 seen | mark |
| 22 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 seen | aux:pass |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 went | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 seen | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 told | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 told | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 told | nsubj |
| 28 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 disliked | parataxis |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 30 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 told | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 ways | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 ways | nmod:poss |
| 33 | dishonest | dishonest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 ways | amod |
| 34 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 mistress | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 taken | punct |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 39 taken | mark |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 taken | aux:pass |
| 39 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 told | conj |
| 40 | off | off | ADP | _ | 42 plates | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 plates | det |
| 42 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 taken | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 out | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 out | cc |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 out | case |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 disliked | compound:prt |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 cellars | det |
| 48 | cellars | cellar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 disliked | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 disliked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dislike out | past | the maids | Tom | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Tom | about, everywhere property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the maids not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | go on | past | that | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | gerund · passive | that not said here | Tom | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: himself=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Tom | maids's mistress of maids's dishonest ways | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mistress=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | take off | past · passive | the plates | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/42/