Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 43
So they threatened they would drown him, if they caught him, and determined to do him some harm.
Who acts: maids · What happens: threaten, drown, catch, do · To what, where: Tom
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 threatened | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 threatened | nsubj |
| 3 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drown | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 drown | aux |
| 6 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 threatened | ccomp |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drown | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 caught | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 caught | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 caught | nsubj |
| 11 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 threatened | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 caught | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 determined | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 determined | cc |
| 15 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 caught | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 determined | xcomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 do | obj |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 harm | det |
| 20 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 do | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threatened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | threaten | past | maids = maid | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | drown | would | maids = maid | Tom | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | catch a condition, not said to happen | past | maids = maid | Tom | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | maids = maid not said here | Tom | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/43/