Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 11
Once, when they had spent the night in the wood, and the bright sunrise awoke them, they saw a beautiful child, in a snow-white robe, shining like diamonds, sitting close to the spot where they had reposed.
Who acts: children, bright sunrise · What happens: spend, awake, see, shine, sit, repose · To what, where: wood, children, beautiful child, white robe
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, bright sunrise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 spent | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Once | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 spent | advmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 spent | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spent | aux |
| 6 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spent | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spent | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 awoke | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 awoke | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sunrise | det |
| 15 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sunrise | amod |
| 16 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 awoke | nsubj |
| 17 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spent | parataxis |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 awoke | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 awoke | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 child | det |
| 23 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 child | amod |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 robe | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 robe | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 robe | det |
| 28 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 white | obl |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 snow | punct |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 robe | amod |
| 31 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shining | punct |
| 33 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 saw | conj |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 diamonds | case |
| 35 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 shining | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sitting | punct |
| 37 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 shining | conj |
| 38 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 sitting | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 spot | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 spot | det |
| 41 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 close | obl |
| 42 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 45 reposed | advmod |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 reposed | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 reposed | aux |
| 45 | reposed | repose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 spot | acl:relcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past · perfect | children = child | the wood | night | once property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | awake | past | the bright sunrise | children = child | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | children = child | a beautiful child | a white robe | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | shine | gerund | children = child not said here | like diamonds | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | children = child not said here | close property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | repose | past · perfect | children = child | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/11/