Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 34
The bear permitted them to amuse themselves in this way, only occasionally calling out, when it went a little too far, "Children, spare me an inch of life."
Who acts: bear, way · What happens: permit, amuse, call out, go, spare · To what, where: children, way, little, bear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bear | det |
| 2 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 permitted | nsubj |
| 3 | permitted | permit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 permitted | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 amuse | mark |
| 6 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 permitted | xcomp |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 amuse | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 amuse | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 calling | punct |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 calling | advmod |
| 13 | occasionally | occasionally | ADV | _ | 14 calling | advmod |
| 14 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 permitted | advcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 calling | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 went | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 calling | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 little | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 went | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 far | advmod |
| 23 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 went | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Children | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Children | punct |
| 26 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 calling | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spare | punct |
| 28 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 calling | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 spare | obj |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 inch | det |
| 31 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spare | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 life | case |
| 33 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 inch | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 permitted | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 permitted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | permit | past | the bear | children = child | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer they=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | amuse not said to happen | to-infinitive | the bear not said here | children = child | this way | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | call out speech: assert | gerund | the bear not said here | Children | occasionally property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | go | past | way | a little | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | spare in a quote | infinitive | the bear not said here | the bear = bear | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient inch=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/34/