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Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 35

When it was night, and all were making ready to go to bed, the widow told the bear, "You may stay here and lie by the hearth, if you like, so that you will be sheltered from the cold and from the bad weather."

Who acts: way, all, widow, bear · What happens: be, make, go, tell, stay, lie · To what, where: night, bed, bear, cold · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, all, widow, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcopobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjauxadvclxcompmarkxcompcaseoblpunctdetnsubjdetiobjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodccconjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjccomppunctmarkfixednsubj:passauxaux:passconjcasedetoblcccasedetamodconjpunctpunctrootWhenADVitPRONwasAUXnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETwereAUXmakingVERBreadyADJtoPARTgoVERBtoADPbedNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwidowNOUNtoldVERBtheDETbearNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTYouPRONmayAUXstayVERBhereADVandCCONJlieVERBbyADPtheDEThearthNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONlikeVERB,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJyouPRONwillAUXbeAUXshelteredVERBfromADPtheDETcoldNOUNandCCONJfromADPtheDETbadADJweatherNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 nightadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 nightnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 nightcop
4nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 toldobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_9 makingpunct
6andandCCONJ_9 makingcc
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 makingnsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 makingaux
9makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 nightadvcl
10readyreadyADJDegree=Pos9 makingxcomp
11totoPART_12 gomark
12gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 readyxcomp
13totoADP_14 bedcase
14bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing12 goobl
15,,PUNCT_4 nightpunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 widowdet
17widowwidowNOUNNumber=Sing18 toldnsubj
18toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 beardet
20bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing18 toldiobj
21,,PUNCT_25 staypunct
22""PUNCT_25 staypunct
23YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 staynsubj
24maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin25 stayaux
25staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf18 toldccomp
26herehereADVPronType=Dem25 stayadvmod
27andandCCONJ_28 liecc
28lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf25 stayconj
29bybyADP_31 hearthcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 hearthdet
31hearthhearthNOUNNumber=Sing28 lieobl
32,,PUNCT_35 likepunct
33ififSCONJ_35 likemark
34youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs35 likensubj
35likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 toldccomp
36,,PUNCT_42 shelteredpunct
37sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ42 shelteredmark
38thatthatSCONJ_37 sofixed
39youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs42 shelterednsubj:pass
40willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin42 shelteredaux
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 shelteredaux:pass
42shelteredshelterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 likeconj
43fromfromADP_45 coldcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 colddet
45coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing42 shelteredobl
46andandCCONJ_50 weathercc
47fromfromADP_50 weathercase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 weatherdet
49badbadADJDegree=Pos50 weatheramod
50weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing45 coldconj
51..PUNCT_18 toldpunct
52""PUNCT_18 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastwaynighttree rules
2makepast · progressiveallready propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3goto-infinitiveall not said herebedvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location
4tell speech: assertpastthe widowthe bearvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent bear=Recipient clause=Topic
5stay in a quotemaythe bear = bearherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6lie in a quoteinfinitivethe bear = bear not said hereby the hearthvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by hearth=Location
7like a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentthe bear = bearvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
8shelter in a quotefuture · passivethe bear = bearthe cold and the bad weathervn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from cold=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/35/