Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 126
"A witch has told you! a witch has told you!" shrieked the little Man, and stamped his right foot so hard in the ground with rage that he could not draw it out again.
Who acts: man · What happens: tell, shriek, stamp, not draw out · To what, where: witch, you, little Man, right foot, ground, rage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | aux |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 shrieked | advcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 witch | det |
| 9 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | aux |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 shrieked | advcl |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 15 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Man | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Man | amod |
| 18 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shrieked | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stamped | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stamped | cc |
| 21 | stamped | stamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 shrieked | conj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 foot | nmod:poss |
| 23 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 foot | amod |
| 24 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stamped | obj |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 hard | advmod |
| 26 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 stamped | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 ground | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ground | det |
| 29 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stamped | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 rage | case |
| 31 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ground | nmod |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 draw | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 draw | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 draw | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 draw | advmod |
| 36 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 stamped | advcl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 draw | obj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 draw | compound:prt |
| 39 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 draw | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a witch | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a witch | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic | ||||
| 3 | shriek | past | the little Man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stamp | past | man's right foot | the ground with rage | hard property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in ground=Destination | |||
| 5 | not draw out | could | man | rage | again | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/126/