Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 127
Then he took hold of his left leg with both his hands, and pulled away so hard that his right came off in the struggle, and he hopped away howling terribly.
Who acts: man, right · What happens: take, pull away, come off, hop away, howl, hold · To what, where: hold, struggle, left leg
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, right), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 leg | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 leg | nmod:poss |
| 7 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leg | amod |
| 8 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hold | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 hands | case |
| 10 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 hands | det:predet |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pulled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 pulled | cc |
| 15 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 pulled | advmod |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 hard | advmod |
| 18 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 pulled | advmod |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 right | nmod:poss |
| 21 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pulled | advcl |
| 23 | off | off | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 struggle | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 struggle | det |
| 26 | struggle | struggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hopped | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hopped | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hopped | nsubj |
| 30 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 hopped | advmod |
| 32 | howling | howl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 hopped | advcl |
| 33 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 32 howling | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | man | hold of man's left leg | then | with man's hands | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||
| 2 | pull away | past | man not said here | away, hard property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come off | past | man's right | the struggle | off property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in struggle=Location | |||
| 4 | hop away | past | man | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | howl | gerund | man not said here | terribly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | hold | man's left leg | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/127/