Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 45
The three Dwarfs were peeping out again, but she did not greet them; and, stumbling on without looking at them, or speaking, she entered the room, and, seating herself by the fire, began to eat the bread and butter and meat. "
Who acts: three Dwarfs, girl · What happens: peep out, not greet, stumble on, look, speak, enter · To what, where: Dwarfs, room, girl, bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three Dwarfs, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Dwarfs | det |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 Dwarfs | nummod |
| 3 | Dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 peeping | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 peeping | aux |
| 5 | peeping | peep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 peeping | compound:prt |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 peeping | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 greet | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 greet | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 greet | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 greet | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 greet | advmod |
| 13 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 peeping | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 greet | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 entered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 entered | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 and | punct |
| 18 | stumbling | stumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 entered | advcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 stumbling | compound:prt |
| 20 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 21 looking | mark |
| 21 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 stumbling | advcl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 looking | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 speaking | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 speaking | cc |
| 26 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 stumbling | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stumbling | punct |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 entered | nsubj |
| 29 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 peeping | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 room | det |
| 31 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 entered | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 began | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 began | cc |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seating | punct |
| 35 | seating | seat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 began | ccomp |
| 36 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 seating | obj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 fire | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 fire | det |
| 39 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seating | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seating | punct |
| 41 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 entered | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 eat | mark |
| 43 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 began | xcomp |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 bread | det |
| 45 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 eat | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 butter | cc |
| 47 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bread | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 meat | cc |
| 49 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bread | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 peeping | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 peeping | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peep out | past · progressive | the three Dwarfs | again | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not greet speech: greet | past · do-support | girl | Dwarfs = dwarf | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stumble on | gerund | girl not said here | vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | look | gerund | girl not said here | at Dwarfs = dwarf | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | gerund | girl not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | enter | past | girl | the room | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination | ||||
| 7 | seat | gerund | girl | by the fire | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location herself=Value | ||||
| 8 | begin | past | girl not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive | girl not said here | the bread and butter and meat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/45/