Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 65
But one day when the King had gone out, and no one was present, this bad woman seized the Queen by the head, and her daughter caught hold of her feet, and raising her out of bed, they threw her out of the window into the river which ran past.
Who acts: King, one, bad woman, daughter, feet, river · What happens: go out, be, seize, catch, raise, throw · To what, where: Queen, hold, bed, window, feet
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, one, bad woman, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 gone | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 gone | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 gone | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 present | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 present | cc |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 present | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 present | cop |
| 15 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gone | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seized | punct |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 woman | det |
| 18 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 woman | amod |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seized | nsubj |
| 20 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Queen | det |
| 22 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 seized | obj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 head | det |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seized | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 caught | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 caught | cc |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 29 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 caught | nsubj |
| 30 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 seized | conj |
| 31 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 caught | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 feet | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 feet | nmod:poss |
| 34 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hold | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 raising | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 raising | cc |
| 37 | raising | raise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 caught | advcl |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 raising | obj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 bed | case |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 bed | case |
| 41 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 raising | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 threw | punct |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 threw | nsubj |
| 44 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 seized | conj |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 threw | obj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 window | case |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 window | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 window | det |
| 49 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 threw | obl |
| 50 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 river | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 river | det |
| 52 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 threw | obl |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 ran | nsubj |
| 54 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 river | acl:relcl |
| 55 | past | past | ADV | _ | 54 ran | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past · perfect | the King | day | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | no one | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seize | past | this bad woman | the Queen | by the head | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme | |||
| 4 | catch | past | Queen's daughter | hold of Queen's feet | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 5 | raise | gerund | Queen's daughter not said here | Queen | bed | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme out bed=Destination | |||
| 6 | throw | past | feet = foot | Queen | the window | into the river | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme out window=Initial_Location into river=Destination | ||
| 7 | run past | past | the river | past property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | hold | Queen's feet | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/65/