Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 66
Then, laying her ugly daughter in the bed, the old woman covered her up, even over her head; and when the King came back he wished to speak to his wife, but the old woman exclaimed, "Softly! softly! do not go near her; she is lying in a beautiful sleep, and must be kept quiet to-day."
Who acts: old woman, King, woman · What happens: lay, cover up, come back, wish, speak, exclaim · To what, where: ugly daughter, bed, daughter, beautiful sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, King, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 laying | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 covered | advcl |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 daughter | amod |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laying | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 bed | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bed | det |
| 9 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laying | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 laying | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covered | nsubj |
| 14 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 covered | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 covered | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 head | punct |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 head | advmod |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 head | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covered | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 wished | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 wished | cc |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 King | det |
| 26 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wished | advcl |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 wished | nsubj |
| 30 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 covered | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 speak | mark |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wished | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 wife | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 wife | nmod:poss |
| 35 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 speak | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 exclaimed | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 exclaimed | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 woman | det |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 woman | amod |
| 40 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 41 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 go | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Softly | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 Softly | punct |
| 44 | Softly | softly | ADV | _ | 41 exclaimed | advmod |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 44 Softly | punct |
| 46 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 41 exclaimed | advmod |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 41 exclaimed | punct |
| 48 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 50 go | aux |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 go | advmod |
| 50 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wished | ccomp |
| 51 | near | near | ADP | _ | 52 her | case |
| 52 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 go | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 lying | punct |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 lying | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 lying | aux |
| 56 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 covered | advcl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 sleep | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 sleep | det |
| 59 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 sleep | amod |
| 60 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 lying | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 kept | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 kept | cc |
| 63 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 kept | aux |
| 64 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 65 kept | aux:pass |
| 65 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 covered | conj |
| 66 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 kept | xcomp |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 day | case |
| 68 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 to | punct |
| 69 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 kept | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 covered | punct |
| 71 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | gerund | the old woman not said here | Queen's ugly daughter | the bed | then | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme in bed=Destination | ||
| 2 | cover up | past | the old woman | daughter | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Destination | ||||
| 3 | come back | past | the King | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wish | past | King | vn wish-62 «NP V that S»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | to King's wife | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to wife=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | exclaim speech: express | participle | the old woman | softly property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not go in a quote | infinitive · do-support | near woman | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near she=Location | |||||
| 8 | lie in a quote | present · progressive | woman | a beautiful sleep | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sleep=Location | ||||
| 9 | keep in a quote | must · passive | the old woman not said here | day | quiet property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/66/