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Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 88

There was once a poor Miller who had a beautiful daughter, and one day, having to go to speak with the King, he said, in order to make himself appear of consequence, that he had a daughter who could spin straw into gold.

Who acts: poor Miller, King, daughter · What happens: be, have, go, speak, say, make · To what, where: beautiful daughter, King, daughter, straw, gold · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Miller, King, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

explccompadvmoddetamodconjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctccnummodoblpunctadvclmarkxcompmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctnsubjpunctmarkfixedmarkccompobjxcompcaseoblpunctmarknsubjparataxisdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBonceADVaDETpoorADJMillerPROPNwhoPRONhadVERBaDETbeautifulADJdaughterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCThavingVERBtoPARTgoVERBtoPARTspeakVERBwithADPtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBhimselfPRONappearVERBofADPconsequenceNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBaDETdaughterNOUNwhoPRONcouldAUXspinVERBstrawNOUNintoADPgoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 saidccomp
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 wasadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Millerdet
5poorpoorADJDegree=Pos6 Milleramod
6MillerMillerPROPNNumber=Sing3 onceconj
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 hadnsubj
8hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Milleracl:relcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 daughterdet
10beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos11 daughteramod
11daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
12,,PUNCT_15 daypunct
13andandCCONJ_15 daycc
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 daynummod
15daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasobl
16,,PUNCT_17 havingpunct
17havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 wasadvcl
18totoPART_19 gomark
19gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf17 havingxcomp
20totoPART_21 speakmark
21speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf19 goxcomp
22withwithADP_24 Kingcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Kingdet
24KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing21 speakobl
25,,PUNCT_2 waspunct
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 saidnsubj
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
28,,PUNCT_32 makepunct
29ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ32 makemark
30orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing29 infixed
31totoPART_32 makemark
32makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 saidccomp
33himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes32 makeobj
34appearappearVERBVerbForm=Inf32 makexcomp
35ofofADP_36 consequencecase
36consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Sing34 appearobl
37,,PUNCT_40 hadpunct
38thatthatSCONJ_40 hadmark
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 hadnsubj
40hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 appearparataxis
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 daughterdet
42daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing40 hadobj
43whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 spinnsubj
44couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 spinaux
45spinspinVERBVerbForm=Inf42 daughteracl:relcl
46strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing45 spinobj
47intointoADP_48 goldcase
48goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing45 spinobl
49..PUNCT_27 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasttheredayonce propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepasta poor Millera beautiful daughtervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient
3havegerundtree rules
4goto-infinitivevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5speak speech: otherto-infinitivewith the Kingvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with king=Co-Agent
6say speech: assertpastKingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7maketo-infinitiveKingtree rules
8appearinfinitiveKing not said hereof consequencevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9havepastKinga daughtervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient
10spincoulda daughterstrawgoldvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent straw=Theme into gold=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/88/