Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 88
There was once a poor Miller who had a beautiful daughter, and one day, having to go to speak with the King, he said, in order to make himself appear of consequence, that he had a daughter who could spin straw into gold.
Who acts: poor Miller, King, daughter · What happens: be, have, go, speak, say, make · To what, where: beautiful daughter, King, daughter, straw, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Miller, King, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Miller | det |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Miller | amod |
| 6 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 once | conj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Miller | acl:relcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 daughter | det |
| 10 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 daughter | amod |
| 11 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 day | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 day | cc |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 having | punct |
| 17 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 was | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 having | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 speak | mark |
| 21 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | xcomp |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 King | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 King | det |
| 24 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 speak | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 29 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 make | mark |
| 30 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 in | fixed |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 make | mark |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 make | obj |
| 34 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 make | xcomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 consequence | case |
| 36 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 appear | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 had | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 appear | parataxis |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 daughter | det |
| 42 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 had | obj |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 spin | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 spin | aux |
| 45 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 46 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 spin | obj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 gold | case |
| 48 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 spin | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | day | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | a poor Miller | a beautiful daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | with the King | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with king=Co-Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | King | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | appear | infinitive | King not said here | of consequence | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | have | past | King | a daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 10 | spin | could | a daughter | straw | gold | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent straw=Theme into gold=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/88/