Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 92
There she sat for a long time, thinking how to save her life; for she understood nothing of the art whereby straw might be spun into gold; and her perplexity increased more and more, till at last she began to weep.
Who acts: daughter, perplexity · What happens: sit, think, save, understand, spin, increase · To what, where: life, nothing, straw, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, perplexity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | expl |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thinking | punct |
| 9 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 save | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 save | mark |
| 12 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thinking | ccomp |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 save | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 understood | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 understood | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 understood | nsubj |
| 18 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 understood | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 art | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 art | det |
| 22 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 nothing | nmod |
| 23 | whereby | whereby | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 spun | advmod |
| 24 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 spun | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 spun | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 spun | aux:pass |
| 27 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 nothing | acl |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 gold | case |
| 29 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 spun | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 increased | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 increased | cc |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 perplexity | nmod:poss |
| 33 | perplexity | perplexity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 increased | nsubj |
| 34 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 35 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 increased | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 more | cc |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 more | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 last | punct |
| 39 | till | till | ADP | _ | 41 last | case |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 last | case |
| 41 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 increased | obl |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 began | nsubj |
| 43 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 last | acl:relcl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 weep | mark |
| 45 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 began | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | daughter | there | time | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | daughter not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | save | to-infinitive | daughter's life | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||||
| 4 | understand | past | daughter | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | spin | might · passive | straw | gold | whereby property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into gold=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | increase | past | daughter's perplexity | till last | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | begin | past | daughter | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | weep | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/92/