Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 93
All at once the door opened, and in stepped a little Man, who said, "Good evening, fair maiden; why do you weep so sore?" "
Who acts: All, little Man, you · What happens: open, step, say, weep · To what, where: little Man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, little Man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 opened | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 6 opened | mark |
| 3 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 6 opened | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 opened | nsubj |
| 6 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stepped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stepped | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 stepped | case |
| 10 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opened | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Man | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Man | amod |
| 13 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stepped | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Man | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 evening | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 evening | punct |
| 19 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 evening | amod |
| 20 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 maiden | punct |
| 22 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 maiden | amod |
| 23 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 evening | appos |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 weep | punct |
| 25 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 weep | advmod |
| 26 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 weep | aux |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 weep | nsubj |
| 28 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 opened | parataxis |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 sore | advmod |
| 30 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 weep | xcomp |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 weep | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 weep | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | All | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | step | past | All not said here | a little Man | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a little Man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | weep in a quote | present · do-support | you | sore property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/93/