Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 10
So the Sister exclaimed, "I pray you, Brother, drink not, or you will become a tiger, and tear me to pieces!"
Who acts: Sister, you · What happens: exclaim, pray, not drink, become, tear · To what, where: you, tiger, Sister · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sister, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 exclaimed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Sister | det |
| 3 | Sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 4 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pray | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 pray | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 pray | nsubj |
| 8 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 exclaimed | ccomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 pray | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Brother | punct |
| 11 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 pray | vocative |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drink | punct |
| 13 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 pray | conj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 drink | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 become | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 become | cc |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 become | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 become | aux |
| 19 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 drink | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 tiger | det |
| 21 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 become | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tear | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tear | cc |
| 24 | tear | tear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 pray | conj |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 tear | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 pieces | case |
| 27 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 tear | obl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 exclaimed | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | the Sister | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pray in a quote | present | the Sister = sister | you | Brother vocative | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not drink in a quote | present | the Sister = sister not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | become in a quote | future | you | a tiger | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tear in a quote | infinitive | the Sister = sister not said here | the Sister = sister | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent i=Patient to piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/7/10/