Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 9
Presently they found a brook, which ran trippingly over the pebbles, and the Brother would have drunk out of it, but the Sister heard how it said as it ran along, "Who drinks of me will become a tiger!"
Who acts: children, brook, Brother, Sister, forest · What happens: find, run, drink out, hear, say, run along · To what, where: brook, pebbles, forest, tiger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, brook, Brother, Sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 3 found | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 brook | det |
| 5 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ran | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 ran | nsubj |
| 8 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 brook | acl:relcl |
| 9 | trippingly | trippingly | ADV | _ | 8 ran | advmod |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 pebbles | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pebbles | det |
| 12 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ran | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drunk | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drunk | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Brother | det |
| 16 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 drunk | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 drunk | aux |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 drunk | aux |
| 19 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 found | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 drunk | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 heard | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Sister | det |
| 26 | Sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | nsubj |
| 27 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | conj |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 said | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 heard | advcl |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 ran | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 ran | nsubj |
| 33 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | advcl |
| 34 | along | along | ADV | _ | 33 ran | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 drinks | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 drinks | punct |
| 37 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 drinks | nsubj |
| 38 | drinks | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 become | advcl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 me | case |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 drinks | obl |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 become | aux |
| 42 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 tiger | det |
| 44 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 become | xcomp |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | children = child | a brook | presently property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brook=Topic | |||
| 2 | run | past | a brook | the pebbles | trippingly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over pebble=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | drink out | would · perfect | the Brother | forest | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | the Sister | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | forest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | run along | past | forest | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | drink in a quote | present | of forest | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of i=Source | |||||
| 8 | become in a quote | future | a tiger | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/7/9/