Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 4
By the evening they came into a large forest, and laid themselves down in a hollow tree, and went to sleep.
Who acts: roads · What happens: come, lay down, go · To what, where: large forest, roads, hollow tree, sleep
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 8 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 forest | amod |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 laid | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 laid | cc |
| 12 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 13 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 laid | obj |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 laid | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 tree | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 17 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tree | amod |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 laid | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 sleep | case |
| 23 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | roads = road | a large forest | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | lay down | past | roads = road not said here | roads = road | a hollow tree | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in tree=Destination | |||
| 3 | go | past | roads = road not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/7/4/