Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 43
Then when the sun had set, the King asked his huntsman to show him the hut; and as they came to it he knocked at the door and said, "Let me in, dear Sister."
Who acts: King, huntsman, huntsmen · What happens: set, ask, show, come, knock, say · To what, where: sun, huntsman, hut, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, huntsman, huntsmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 set | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 set | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sun | det |
| 4 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 set | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 set | aux |
| 6 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 asked | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 set | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | nsubj |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 huntsman | nmod:poss |
| 12 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 show | mark |
| 14 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 asked | xcomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 show | iobj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hut | det |
| 17 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 show | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 knocked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 knocked | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 knocked | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 knocked | nsubj |
| 26 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | parataxis |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 door | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 knocked | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 knocked | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Let | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 Let | punct |
| 34 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 said | ccomp |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 Let | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 Let | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Sister | punct |
| 38 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Sister | amod |
| 39 | Sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Let | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 Let | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · perfect · passive | the sun | then | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the King | King's huntsman | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent huntsman=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | show not said to happen | to-infinitive | King's huntsman not said here | the hut | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient hut=Topic | |||
| 4 | come | past | huntsmen = huntsman | sun | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | knock | past | King | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | King not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | let in in a quote | infinitive | King | dear Sister obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/7/43/