Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 42
As soon as the King perceived him, he said to his huntsmen, "Follow him all day long till the evening, but let no one do him any harm."
Who acts: King, one · What happens: perceive, say, follow, let, do · To what, where: brook, huntsmen, King, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 said | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 perceived | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 perceived | nsubj |
| 6 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 perceived | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 perceived | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 huntsmen | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 huntsmen | nmod:poss |
| 13 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Follow | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Follow | punct |
| 16 | Follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 Follow | obj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Follow | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 evening | advmod |
| 21 | till | till | ADP | _ | 23 evening | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 evening | det |
| 23 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Follow | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 let | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 let | cc |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 Follow | conj |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 let | obj |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 do | obj |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 harm | det |
| 32 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 do | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the King | brook | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | King | King's huntsmen | soon property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to huntsman=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | follow in a quote | infinitive | King | day; evening | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | let in a quote | infinitive | no one | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | infinitive | no one not said here | King | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/7/42/