Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 6
How can you bring your heart to leave my children all alone in the wood, for the wild beasts will soon come and tear them to pieces?"
Who acts: you, wild beasts · What happens: bring, leave, come, tear · To what, where: heart, children, wood
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wild beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 bring | advmod |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 leave | mark |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | advcl |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 children | nmod:poss |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 leave | obj |
| 11 | all | all | ADV | _ | 12 alone | advmod |
| 12 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 8 leave | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 wood | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wood | det |
| 15 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 come | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beasts | det |
| 19 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beasts | amod |
| 20 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 come | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 22 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 come | advmod |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tear | cc |
| 25 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 tear | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 pieces | case |
| 28 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 tear | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | can | you | your heart | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | you not said here | my children | the wood | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent child=Theme in wood=Location | ||
| 3 | come | future | the wild beasts | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tear | infinitive | the wild beasts not said here | children = child | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent they=Patient to piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/6/