Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 63
So Hansel reached up and broke a piece off the roof, in order to see how it tasted, while Grethel stepped up to the window and began to bite it.
Who acts: Hansel, piece, Grethel · What happens: reach up, break, see, taste, step up, begin · To what, where: piece, window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hansel, piece, Grethel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 reached | advmod |
| 2 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 reached | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 broke | cc |
| 6 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reached | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 piece | det |
| 8 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broke | obj |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 roof | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 roof | det |
| 11 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broke | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 13 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 see | mark |
| 14 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 in | fixed |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 see | mark |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 broke | parataxis |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 tasted | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tasted | nsubj |
| 19 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stepped | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 stepped | mark |
| 22 | Grethel | Grethel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 stepped | nsubj |
| 23 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reached | parataxis |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 stepped | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 window | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 window | det |
| 27 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stepped | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 began | cc |
| 29 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stepped | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 bite | mark |
| 31 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 began | xcomp |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bite | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach up | past | Hansel | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | break | past | Hansel not said here | a piece | off the roof | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent piece=Patient off roof=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | taste | past | piece | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | step up | past | Grethel | the window | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to window=Destination | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | Grethel not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | bite | to-infinitive | Grethel not said here | piece | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/63/