Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 79
But Hansel used to stretch out a bone, and the old woman, having very bad sight, thought it was his finger, and wondered very much that he did not get fatter.
Who acts: you, sight, Grethel · What happens: hansel, use, stretch out, have, think, be · To what, where: bone, bad sight, finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sight, Grethel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 Hansel | cc |
| 2 | Hansel | hansel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Hansel | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 stretch | mark |
| 5 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | advcl |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 stretch | compound:prt |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bone | det |
| 8 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stretch | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 woman | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 woman | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hansel | vocative |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 having | punct |
| 15 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Hansel | advcl |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 bad | advmod |
| 17 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sight | amod |
| 18 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 having | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thought | punct |
| 20 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Hansel | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 finger | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 finger | cop |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 finger | nmod:poss |
| 24 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thought | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wondered | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wondered | cc |
| 27 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 thought | parataxis |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 much | advmod |
| 29 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 wondered | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 get | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 get | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 get | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 get | advmod |
| 34 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wondered | advcl |
| 35 | fatter | fat | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 get | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hansel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hansel | imperative | you not said here | the old woman vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | you not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stretch out | to-infinitive | you not said here | a bone | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | gerund | you not said here | bad sight | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Patient | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | you not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | sight | Grethel's finger | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | wonder speech: ask | past | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | not get | past · do-support | Grethel | fat property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/79/