Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 95
So he sprang out, like a bird out of his cage when the door is opened; and they were so glad that they fell upon each other's neck, and kissed each other over and over again.
Who acts: Grethel, birds · What happens: spring out, open, be, fall, kiss · To what, where: door, neck, each
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grethel, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sprang | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sprang | nsubj |
| 3 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 sprang | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bird | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 bird | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprang | obl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 cage | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 cage | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 cage | nmod:poss |
| 12 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bird | nmod |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 opened | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 opened | aux:pass |
| 17 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 cage | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 glad | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 glad | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 glad | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 glad | cop |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 glad | advmod |
| 23 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sprang | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 fell | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fell | nsubj |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 glad | advcl |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 neck | case |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 other | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 neck | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 other | case |
| 31 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 kissed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 kissed | cc |
| 34 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 35 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 34 kissed | obj |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 each | fixed |
| 37 | over | over | ADV | _ | 34 kissed | advmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 again | cc |
| 39 | over | over | ADV | _ | 40 again | advmod |
| 40 | again | again | ADV | _ | 37 over | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring out | past | Grethel | like a bird out Grethel's cage | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | open | present · passive | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | birds = bird | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | birds = bird | each other's neck | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon neck=Location | ||||
| 5 | kiss | past | Grethel not said here | each | over property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/95/