Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 103
So looking around he saw a great bed in one corner, in which he lay down; but no sooner had he closed his eyes, than the bed began to move of itself and travelled all round the castle. "
Who acts: cold, bed · What happens: look around, see, lie down, close, begin, move · To what, where: great bed, one corner, eyes, castle
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 saw | advmod |
| 2 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 saw | advcl |
| 3 | around | around | ADP | _ | 2 looking | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bed | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bed | amod |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 corner | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 corner | nummod |
| 11 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lay | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 lay | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lay | nsubj |
| 16 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 lay | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 closed | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 closed | cc |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 sooner | det |
| 21 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 closed | advmod |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 closed | aux |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 closed | nsubj |
| 24 | closed | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 closed | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 began | punct |
| 28 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 31 began | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bed | det |
| 30 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 began | nsubj |
| 31 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 closed | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 move | mark |
| 33 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 began | xcomp |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 itself | case |
| 35 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 move | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 travelled | cc |
| 37 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 began | conj |
| 38 | all | all | ADV | _ | 41 castle | advmod |
| 39 | round | round | ADP | _ | 41 castle | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 castle | det |
| 41 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 travelled | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look around | gerund | cold not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | past | cold | a great bed | one corner | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bed=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | lie down | past | cold | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location | ||||
| 4 | close | past | cold | cold's eyes | soon property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 5 | begin | past | the bed | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | move | to-infinitive | the bed not said here | of bed | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme of itself=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | travel | past | the bed not said here | the castle | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round castle=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/103/