Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 104
Just so," said he, "only better still"; whereupon the bed galloped away as if six horses pulled it up and down steps and stairs, until at last, all at once, it overset, bottom upward, and lay upon him like a mountain; but up he got, threw pillows and mattresses into the air, and saying, "Now he who wishes may travel," laid himself down by the fire and slept till day broke.
Who acts: cold, bed, six horses · What happens: say, gallop away, pull up, overset, bottom, lay · To what, where: bed, pillows, air, cold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold, bed, six horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 so | advmod |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 so | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 better | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 better | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 better | advmod |
| 10 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 said | parataxis |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 better | advmod |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 better | punct |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 galloped | punct |
| 14 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 galloped | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bed | det |
| 16 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 galloped | nsubj |
| 17 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 galloped | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 pulled | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 pulled | mark |
| 21 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 horses | nummod |
| 22 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pulled | nsubj |
| 23 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 galloped | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pulled | obj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 pulled | compound:prt |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 steps | cc |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 steps | advmod |
| 28 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pulled | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stairs | cc |
| 30 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 steps | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 last | punct |
| 32 | until | until | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 galloped | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 once | punct |
| 36 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 once | advmod |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 once | case |
| 38 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 last | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 overset | punct |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 overset | nsubj |
| 41 | overset | overset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 bottom | punct |
| 43 | bottom | bottom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 41 overset | conj |
| 44 | upward | upward | ADV | _ | 43 bottom | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 lay | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 lay | cc |
| 47 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 bottom | conj |
| 48 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 lay | obl |
| 50 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 mountain | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 mountain | det |
| 52 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lay | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 got | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 got | cc |
| 55 | up | up | ADV | _ | 57 got | advmod |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 got | nsubj |
| 57 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 travel | advcl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 threw | punct |
| 59 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 got | conj |
| 60 | pillows | pillow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 threw | obj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 mattresses | cc |
| 62 | mattresses | mattress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 pillows | conj |
| 63 | into | into | ADP | _ | 65 air | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 air | det |
| 65 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 threw | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 saying | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 saying | cc |
| 68 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 got | advcl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 wishes | punct |
| 70 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 74 wishes | punct |
| 71 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 74 wishes | advmod |
| 72 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 wishes | nsubj |
| 73 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 wishes | nsubj |
| 74 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 saying | conj |
| 75 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 76 travel | aux |
| 76 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 laid | punct |
| 78 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 79 laid | punct |
| 79 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 travel | parataxis |
| 80 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 79 laid | obj |
| 81 | down | down | ADP | _ | 79 laid | compound:prt |
| 82 | by | by | ADP | _ | 84 fire | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 fire | det |
| 84 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 laid | obl |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 slept | cc |
| 86 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 laid | conj |
| 87 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 89 broke | mark |
| 88 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 broke | obl:unmarked |
| 89 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 slept | ccomp |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | cold | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | gallop away in a quote | past | the bed | away, whereupon property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pull up in a quote | past | six horses | bed | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | overset in a quote | present | bed | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bottom in a quote | present | bed not said here | upward property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lay in a quote | infinitive | bed not said here | upon cold; like a mountain | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon he=Destination | ||||
| 7 | get in a quote | past | cold | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | throw in a quote | past | cold not said here | pillows and mattresses | into the air result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer pillow=Theme into air=Result | |||
| 9 | say speech: assert in a quote | gerund | cold not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | wish | present | cold | now | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 11 | travel | may | tree rules | ||||||
| 12 | lay down in a quote | past | cold | by the fire | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme by fire=Destination | ||||
| 13 | sleep in a quote | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 14 | break in a quote | past | day | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/104/