Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 120
Presently more men fell down the chimney, one after the other, who brought nine thigh-bones and two skulls, which they set up, and then they began to play at ninepins.
Who acts: more men, bones · What happens: fall down, bring, set up, begin, play · To what, where: chimney, nine thigh bones, ninepins
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (more men, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 4 fell | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 chimney | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 chimney | det |
| 7 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 fell | obl |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 other | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 other | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 brought | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 brought | nsubj |
| 15 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 16 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 bones | nummod |
| 17 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bones | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 thigh | punct |
| 19 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 brought | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 skulls | cc |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 skulls | nummod |
| 22 | skulls | skull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 bones | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 set | obj |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | nsubj |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 bones | acl:relcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 set | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 began | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 began | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 began | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 began | nsubj |
| 32 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 play | mark |
| 34 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 began | xcomp |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 ninepins | case |
| 36 | ninepins | ninepin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 play | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down | past | more men | the chimney | one after the other obl; presently property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient chimney=Result | |||
| 2 | bring | past | nine thigh bones and two skulls | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | |||||
| 3 | set up | past | bones = bone | nine thigh bones and two skulls | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient which=Result | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | bones = bone | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | play | to-infinitive | bones = bone not said here | ninepins | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/120/