Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 136
The men set down the coffin upon the ground, and he went up and took off the lid, and there lay a dead man within, and as he felt the face it was as cold as ice. "
Who acts: men, man, coffin · What happens: set down, go up, take off, lay, feel, be · To what, where: coffin, ground, lid, dead man, face
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, man, coffin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 set | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 coffin | det |
| 6 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | parataxis |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 went | compound:prt |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | conj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 took | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lid | det |
| 19 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lay | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lay | cc |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 lay | expl |
| 23 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lay | obj |
| 27 | within | within | ADP | _ | 23 lay | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 felt | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 felt | cc |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 felt | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 felt | nsubj |
| 32 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 face | det |
| 34 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 felt | obj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 cold | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 cold | cop |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 cold | advmod |
| 38 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 felt | parataxis |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 ice | case |
| 40 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cold | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set down | past | the men | the coffin | the ground | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent coffin=Theme upon ground=Destination | |||
| 2 | go up | past | man | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | take off | past | man not said here | the lid | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lay | present | the men not said here | a dead man | there | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Result | |||
| 5 | feel | past | man | the face | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | coffin | as ice; cold property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/136/