Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 137
Stop a moment," he cried; "I will warm it in a trice"; and stepping up to the fire he warmed his hands, and then laid them upon the face, but it remained cold.
Who acts: you, man, I, coffin · What happens: stop, cry, warm, step up, lay, remain · To what, where: coffin, trice, fire, hands, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, I, coffin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stop | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stop | parataxis |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 warm | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 warm | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 warm | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 warm | aux |
| 12 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | ccomp |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 warm | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 trice | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 trice | det |
| 16 | trice | trice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 warm | obl |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 warm | punct |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 warmed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 warmed | cc |
| 20 | stepping | step | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 warmed | csubj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 stepping | compound:prt |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 fire | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fire | det |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stepping | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 warmed | nsubj |
| 26 | warmed | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stop | parataxis |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hands | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 warmed | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 laid | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 laid | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 laid | advmod |
| 32 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 warmed | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 laid | obj |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 face | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 face | det |
| 36 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 laid | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 remained | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 remained | cc |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 remained | nsubj |
| 40 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 warmed | conj |
| 41 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 remained | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stop | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | moment | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | warm | future | I | coffin | a trice | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | step up in a quote | gerund | the fire | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to fire=Destination | |||||
| 5 | warm in a quote | past | man | man's hands | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 6 | lay in a quote | past | man not said here | hands = hand | the face | then | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme upon face=Destination | ||
| 7 | remain in a quote | past | coffin | cold property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/137/