Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 155
Then taking up an axe he cut through the anvil at one blow down to the ground. "
Who acts: man · What happens: take up, cut · To what, where: axe, anvil
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 taking | advmod |
| 2 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 taking | compound:prt |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 axe | det |
| 5 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taking | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cut | nsubj |
| 7 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 axe | acl:relcl |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 anvil | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 anvil | det |
| 10 | anvil | anvil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taking | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 blow | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 blow | nummod |
| 13 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taking | obl |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 taking | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 ground | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ground | det |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 down | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 taking | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 taking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | gerund | a axe | the anvil | then | at one blow; down property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent axe=Theme at blow=Asset | ||
| 2 | cut | past | man | a axe not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/155/