Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 156
I can do that still better," said the youth, and went to another anvil, while the old man followed him and watched him, with his long beard hanging down.
Who acts: I, old man, long beard · What happens: do, say, go, follow, watch, hang down · To what, where: that, youth, anvil, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, old man, long beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 do | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 do | aux |
| 3 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | parataxis |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 do | obj |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 better | advmod |
| 6 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 do | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 better | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 do | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 youth | det |
| 11 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 anvil | case |
| 16 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 anvil | det |
| 17 | anvil | anvil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 followed | punct |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 followed | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 followed | nsubj |
| 23 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 followed | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 watched | cc |
| 26 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 watched | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 beard | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 beard | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 beard | nmod:poss |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 beard | amod |
| 32 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 watched | obl |
| 33 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 beard | acl |
| 34 | down | down | ADV | _ | 33 hanging | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | can | I | that | good property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the youth | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | past | another anvil | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to anvil=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | follow in a quote | past | the old man | youth | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | watch in a quote | past | man | with man's long beard | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hang down in a quote | gerund | man's long beard not said here | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/156/