Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 162
And just then it struck twelve and the old man vanished, leaving the youth in the dark. "
Who acts: poor, old man · What happens: strike, vanish, leave · To what, where: twelve, youth, dark
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 struck | cc |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 struck | advmod |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 struck | advmod |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 struck | nsubj |
| 5 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 struck | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 vanished | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vanished | nsubj |
| 11 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 struck | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 leaving | punct |
| 13 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 vanished | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 youth | det |
| 15 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaving | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 dark | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dark | det |
| 18 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaving | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 struck | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | poor | twelve | then | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient | |||
| 2 | vanish | past | the old man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | the old man not said here | the youth | the dark | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent youth=Theme in dark=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/162/