Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 163
I must help myself out here," said he, and groping round he found his way back to his room and went to sleep by the fire.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: help out, say, grope, find, go, sleep · To what, where: myself, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 help | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 help | aux |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 help | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 help | compound:prt |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 help | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 found | cc |
| 13 | groping | grope | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 found | csubj |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 groping | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 found | nsubj |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 way | nmod:poss |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | obj |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 found | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 room | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 room | nmod:poss |
| 22 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 back | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 sleep | mark |
| 26 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 went | xcomp |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 fire | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fire | det |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sleep | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help out | must | I | myself | here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | grope in a quote | gerund | round property | vn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | find in a quote | past | man | man's way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | past | man not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | sleep in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | by the fire | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/163/