Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 18
The father was very glad, because he thought that it would do the boy good; so the sexton took him home to ring the bells.
Who acts: father, sexton · What happens: be, think, do, take, ring · To what, where: boy, father, bells · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, sexton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 father | det |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 glad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 glad | advmod |
| 5 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 thought | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 do | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 do | obj |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 boy | amod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 took | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sexton | det |
| 20 | sexton | sexton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | nsubj |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 took | obj |
| 23 | home | home | ADV | _ | 21 took | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 ring | mark |
| 25 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 took | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bells | det |
| 27 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ring | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the father | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | father | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | would | sexton | the boy | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | take | past | the sexton | father | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 5 | ring | to-infinitive | the sexton not said here | the bells | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/18/