Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 19
About two days afterward he called him up at midnight to go into the church-tower to toll the bell. "
Who acts: father · What happens: call up, go, toll · To what, where: boy, church tower, bell
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 two | advmod |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 days | nummod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 called | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 6 called | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 called | nsubj |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 called | obj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 called | compound:prt |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 midnight | case |
| 10 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 called | advcl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 tower | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tower | det |
| 15 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tower | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 church | punct |
| 17 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 toll | mark |
| 19 | toll | toll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 go | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bell | det |
| 21 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 toll | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call up speech: assert | past | father | boy | day; midnight | afterward property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | father not said here | the church tower | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tower=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | toll | to-infinitive | father not said here | the bell | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/19/