Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 21
As soon as the boy reached the belfry, and turned himself round to seize the rope, he saw upon the stairs, near the sounding-hole, a white figure. "
Who acts: boy · What happens: reach, turn, seize, see · To what, where: belfry, boy, rope
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 reached | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 reached | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reached | nsubj |
| 6 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 belfry | det |
| 8 | belfry | belfry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reached | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 turned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 turned | cc |
| 11 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 reached | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 turned | obj |
| 13 | round | round | ADV | _ | 11 turned | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 seize | mark |
| 15 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 turned | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rope | det |
| 17 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seize | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 reached | parataxis |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 stairs | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stairs | det |
| 23 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 saw | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hole | punct |
| 25 | near | near | ADP | _ | 29 hole | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hole | det |
| 27 | sounding | sounding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hole | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 sounding | punct |
| 29 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 figure | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 figure | det |
| 32 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 figure | amod |
| 33 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hole | appos |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 figure | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 figure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the boy | the belfry | soon property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent belfry=Theme | |||
| 2 | turn | past | the boy not said here | boy | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 3 | seize | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | the rope | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past | boy | upon the stairs | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/21/