Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 22
Who's there?" he called out; but the figure gave no answer, and neither stirred nor spoke. "
Who acts: boy, figure · What happens: be, call out, give, stir, speak · To what, where: answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 there | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 there | cop |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 there | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 there | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 called | nsubj |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 there | advcl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 called | compound:prt |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 gave | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 figure | det |
| 12 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | nsubj |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 there | parataxis |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 answer | det |
| 15 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stirred | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stirred | cc |
| 18 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 19 stirred | advmod |
| 19 | stirred | stir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 gave | conj |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 spoke | cc |
| 21 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stirred | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 there | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 there | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call out speech: assert in a quote | participle | boy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give in a quote | past | the figure | no answer | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stir in a quote | participle | the figure not said here | neither property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other in a quote | past | the figure not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/22/