Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 23
Answer," said the boy, "or make haste off; you have no business here to-night."
Who acts: Answer, you · What happens: say, make off, have · To what, where: haste, business · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Answer, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Answer | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Answer | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 make | cc |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 11 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 make | compound:prt |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 business | det |
| 17 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 have | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 night | case |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 to | punct |
| 21 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 here | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Answer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make off | infinitive | Answer not said here | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product | ||||
| 3 | have | present | you | no business | here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/23/