Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 94
As he was speaking, two great black cats sprang up to him with an immense jump and sat down one on each side, looking at him quite wildly with their fiery eyes.
Who acts: cold, two great black cats · What happens: speak, spring up, sit down, look · To what, where: cold, one, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold, two great black cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 speaking | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 speaking | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 speaking | aux |
| 4 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sprang | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaking | punct |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 cats | nummod |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cats | amod |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cats | amod |
| 9 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sprang | nsubj |
| 10 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 sprang | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sprang | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 jump | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 jump | det |
| 16 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 jump | amod |
| 17 | jump | jump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sprang | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sat | cc |
| 19 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sprang | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 sat | compound:prt |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 sat | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 side | case |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 side | det |
| 24 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sat | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 looking | punct |
| 26 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 sat | advcl |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 looking | obl |
| 29 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 30 wildly | advmod |
| 30 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 26 looking | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 eyes | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 eyes | amod |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 looking | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · progressive | cold | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | spring up | past | two great black cats | cold | with a immense jump | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | sit down | past | two great black cats not said here | one | each side | tree rules | |||
| 4 | look | gerund | two great black cats not said here | at cold; with cats's fiery eyes; wildly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/94/