Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 97
So they stretched out their claws, and he said, "Ah, what long nails you have got; wait a bit, I must cut them off first"; and so saying he caught them up by the necks, and put them on his board and screwed their feet down. "
Who acts: paws, cold · What happens: stretch out, say, get, wait, cut off, catch up · To what, where: claws, long nails, bit, paws, board, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (paws, cold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 stretched | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stretched | nsubj |
| 3 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 stretched | compound:prt |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 claws | nmod:poss |
| 6 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stretched | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stretched | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 got | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 got | punct |
| 13 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 20 got | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ah | punct |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 got | obj |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 nails | amod |
| 17 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 got | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 got | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 got | aux |
| 20 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | ccomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 wait | punct |
| 22 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stretched | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bit | det |
| 24 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cut | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 cut | nsubj |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 cut | aux |
| 28 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wait | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 cut | obj |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 cut | compound:prt |
| 31 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 cut | advmod |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 cut | punct |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 saying | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 saying | cc |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 saying | advmod |
| 36 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stretched | advcl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 caught | nsubj |
| 38 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 saying | ccomp |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 caught | obj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 caught | compound:prt |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 necks | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 necks | det |
| 43 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 caught | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 put | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 put | cc |
| 46 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stretched | conj |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 put | obj |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 board | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 board | nmod:poss |
| 50 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 screwed | cc |
| 52 | screwed | screw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stretched | conj |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 feet | nmod:poss |
| 54 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 screwed | obj |
| 55 | down | down | ADV | _ | 52 screwed | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | paws = paw | paws's claws | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent claw=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | cold | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get in a quote | present · perfect · passive | long nails | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary what=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wait in a quote | infinitive | paws = paw not said here | a bit | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cut off in a quote | must | cold | paws = paw | first property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector they=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | paws = paw not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | catch up | past | cold | paws = paw | by the necks | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 8 | put | infinitive | paws = paw not said here | paws = paw | cold's board | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on board=Destination | |||
| 9 | screw down | past | paws = paw not said here | paws's feet | down property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/97/