Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 99
But no sooner had he quieted these two and thought of sitting down again by his fire, than there came out of every hole and corner black cats and black dogs with glowing chains, continually more and more, so that he could not hide himself.
Who acts: cold · What happens: have, quiet, think, sit down, come out, glow · To what, where: two, hole, cold
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 had | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 sooner | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 had | advmod |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 quieted | nsubj |
| 6 | quieted | quiet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | ccomp |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 two | det |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 quieted | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thought | cc |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 quieted | conj |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 sitting | mark |
| 12 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 thought | advcl |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 sitting | advmod |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 sitting | advmod |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 fire | nmod:poss |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sitting | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 19 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 came | expl |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 hole | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hole | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 hole | det |
| 25 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 corner | cc |
| 27 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hole | conj |
| 28 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cats | amod |
| 29 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 came | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dogs | cc |
| 31 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dogs | amod |
| 32 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 cats | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 chains | case |
| 34 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 chains | amod |
| 35 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 came | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 more | punct |
| 37 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 38 more | advmod |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 came | advmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 more | cc |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 more | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 hide | punct |
| 42 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 47 hide | mark |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 so | fixed |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 hide | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 hide | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 hide | advmod |
| 47 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 came | conj |
| 48 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 hide | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | quiet | past | cold | this two | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent two=Patient | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | cold not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sit down | gerund | cold not said here | again | by cold's fire; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | |||
| 5 | come out | past | every hole and corner | there | with glowing chains | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hole=Result | |||
| 6 | glow | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | not hide | could | cold | cold | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 8 | fire | cold | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/99/